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Answers: Al-Mulk 67:27

67:27
فلما راوه زلفة سييت وجوه الذين كفروا وقيل هاذا الذي كنتم به تدعون ٢٧
فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ زُلْفَةًۭ سِيٓـَٔتْ وُجُوهُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَقِيلَ هَـٰذَا ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَدَّعُونَ ٢٧
فَلَمَّا
رَأَوۡهُ
زُلۡفَةٗ
سِيٓـَٔتۡ
وُجُوهُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُواْ
وَقِيلَ
هَٰذَا
ٱلَّذِي
كُنتُم
بِهِۦ
تَدَّعُونَ
٢٧
Then when they see the torment drawing near, the faces of the disbelievers will become gloomy, and it will be said ˹to them˺, “This is what you claimed would never come.”1 
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Hadith

What is the meaning of "This is what you used to (bihi taddaʿūn)"?

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Answer

Imām Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201) summarized the scholars' opinions in his book "Zād al-Masīr" as follows:

  1. The Arabic verb form taddaʿūn (with doubled letter, form VIII) carries the same meaning as tadʿūn (form I): “you call/invoke.” It is derived from duʿāʾ. [Al-Farrāʾ, Ibn Qutaybah] The reading of Yaʿqūb and others is based on form I.
  2. The meaning is: “This is the thing (i.e. the outcome) for the sake of which you used to make false claims, i.e. that you would never be raised after death."" [Al-Zajjāj]"