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Answers: Al-Ma'idah 5:69

5:69
ان الذين امنوا والذين هادوا والصابيون والنصارى من امن بالله واليوم الاخر وعمل صالحا فلا خوف عليهم ولا هم يحزنون ٦٩
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا۟ وَٱلصَّـٰبِـُٔونَ وَٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ مَنْ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ وَعَمِلَ صَـٰلِحًۭا فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ٦٩
إِنَّ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ
وَٱلَّذِينَ
هَادُواْ
وَٱلصَّٰبِـُٔونَ
وَٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ
مَنۡ
ءَامَنَ
بِٱللَّهِ
وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ
ٱلۡأٓخِرِ
وَعَمِلَ
صَٰلِحٗا
فَلَا
خَوۡفٌ
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
وَلَا
هُمۡ
يَحۡزَنُونَ
٦٩
Indeed, the believers, Jews, Sabians1 and Christians—whoever ˹truly˺ believes in Allah and the Last Day and does good, there will be no fear for them, nor will they grieve.
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Does this verse endorse religions other than Islam?

Clarification

Answer

The entirety of the Quran emphasizes the necessity of believing in it along with the Messenger (the Prophet Muhammad) ﷺ who brought it to them, as does the rest of Surat al-Ma’idah in which this verse appears. Therefore, it should be understood in one or both of these ways:

  1. It pertains to the followers of previous religions based on guidance revealed through the Prophets who were sent over the centuries: whoever followed these ways faithfully has their reward vouchsafed in the Hereafter.
  2. It calls upon all these communities (at the time of revelation and after) to enter into the true faith, as genuinely “believing in God and the Last Day” is only achieved by accepting all His Messengers including the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The only “good deeds” which are accepted are those done in line with the revealed guidance in the Quran and Sunnah (teachings of the Prophet).

To understand a verse like this properly, we must look at it alongside such verses that emphasize that Muhammad ﷺ is a messenger sent by God to all mankind (7:158, 34:28), that command the People of the Book to believe in him (5:19), that command mankind to believe in the Quran or emphasize that its message is for all nations (25:1, 68:52).

Summary

This verse supports the overall message of the Quran that everyone must follow the true faith as conveyed by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, the last prophet.